Torr ↔ Standard Atmosphere Converter

1 Standard Atmosphere = 760 Torr | 1 Torr = 0.0013157895 atm

1 atm = 760 Torr | 1 Torr = 0.0013157895 atm

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Torr

Non-SI pressure unit (1 Torr ≈ 1 mmHg) | Used for lab vacuum systems, meteorology, barometry

atm

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About Torr to Standard Atmosphere Conversion

Conversion Formula

Torr → atm: atm = Torr ÷ 760 (exact, 1 atm = 760 Torr)

atm → Torr: Torr = atm × 760

Precision: 1 Torr = 0.0013157894736842 atm (1/760)

Usage Tips

  • Lab vacuum: 100 Torr = 0.1316 atm (common low-vacuum pressure)
  • Meteorology: 760 Torr = 1 atm (sea-level standard pressure)
  • Barometry: 1 Torr ≈ 1 mmHg (mercury column height, historical definition)
  • SI关联: 1 Torr = 133.3223684 Pa = 0.133322 kPa

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 1 Standard Atmosphere exactly 760 Torr?

The 1:760 ratio comes from historical barometry: 1 standard atmosphere was originally defined as the pressure exerted by a 760 mm column of mercury (Hg) at 0°C and standard gravity. Since 1 Torr is defined as the pressure of 1 mm Hg, this directly establishes 1 atm = 760 Torr. The ratio is exact for pressure unit conversion (search results 3, 5, 6).

What’s the difference between Torr and mmHg?

Historically, 1 Torr was intended to equal 1 mmHg (millimeter of mercury), but modern definitions have minor differences:

  • 1 Torr = 133.3223684 Pa (exact by definition)
  • 1 mmHg = 133.322387415 Pa (depends on mercury density at 0°C)
  • Practical use: The difference is ~0.00001%, so they are interchangeable for most lab/everyday scenarios (search results 2, 6).

How to convert Torr to other pressure units (Pa, kPa, psi)?

Use cross-unit factors derived from search results (6):

1 Torr = 133.322 Pa = 0.133322 kPa = 0.0193368 psi

Example: 500 Torr = 500 × 0.133322 = 66.661 kPa = 500 × 0.0193368 = 9.6684 psi

Why use Torr instead of atm for lab work?

Torr is more precise for low-pressure measurements (common in labs):

  • Vacuum systems often operate at 1–100 Torr (0.0013–0.1316 atm) — Torr avoids tiny decimal values
  • Historical compatibility: Many older lab instruments (manometers) are calibrated in mmHg/Torr
  • Intuitiveness: 1 Torr ≈ 1 mm Hg, making it easy to visualize pressure via mercury column height (search results 4, 5).

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