Joule ↔ Kilojoule Converter

1 Kilojoule = 1,000 Joules (10³ J) | SI Energy Unit

1 kJ = 1,000 J | 1 J = 0.001 kJ (10⁻³ kJ)

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J

SI base unit of energy (1 J = 1 N·m) | Used for physics, chemistry, nutrition

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About Joule to Kilojoule Conversion

Conversion Formula

J → kJ: kJ = J ÷ 1,000

kJ → J: J = kJ × 1,000

Usage Tips

  • Nutrition: 1 food calorie (kcal) = 4.184 kJ = 4184 J
  • Physics: 1 watt-hour (Wh) = 3600 J = 3.6 kJ
  • Engineering: Round to 3 decimals for standard energy calculations
  • SI prefixes: mJ (milli) → J → kJ (kilo) → MJ (mega) (×1000 each)

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 1 kJ equal to 1000 J?

The joule is the SI base unit for energy, and "kilo-" is a metric prefix meaning 1000. This follows the standard metric system rule for SI units: adding "kilo-" multiplies the base unit by 1000 (e.g., 1 kg = 1000 g, 1 km = 1000 m, 1 kJ = 1000 J).

When to use joules vs kilojoules?

- Joules (J): Small energy measurements (e.g., kinetic energy of a ball, electrical energy in small circuits)
- Kilojoules (kJ): Larger energy values (e.g., food energy, mechanical work in engines, household electricity use)
For context: A 100W light bulb uses 100 J/s (0.1 kJ/s) of energy.

How to convert joules to kilojoules with decimals (e.g., 250.5 J)?

Divide by 1000: 250.5 ÷ 1000 = 0.2505 kJ. For easier calculation, move the decimal point 3 places to the left: 250.5 → 0.2505. For reverse conversion (0.75 kJ to J), move the decimal 3 places right: 0.75 → 750 J.

What's the relationship between joules, calories, and kilojoules?

- 1 small calorie (cal) = 4.184 J = 0.004184 kJ (heat needed to raise 1g water 1°C)
- 1 food calorie (kcal / Cal) = 1000 small calories = 4184 J = 4.184 kJ
This is why nutrition labels use kJ (or kcal) to represent food energy (e.g., a banana has ~385 kJ / 92 kcal).

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