Grams to Micrograms Converter

Convert between grams (g) and micrograms (μg) for scientific, medical, and precise weight measurements.

Select conversion direction:

Grams to Micrograms Conversion (Metric System):

1 Gram (g) = 1,000,000 Micrograms (μg)

μg = g × 1,000,000 | g = μg ÷ 1,000,000 (e.g., 0.5 g = 500,000 μg; 2,500,000 μg = 2.5 g)

g

Accepts decimals (e.g., 0.001 g = 1000 μg)

μg

Display format:

Quick conversions (common values) - click to auto-fill:

Share This Tool

Useful for lab work or medicine? Share with others:

About Grams and Micrograms

Key differences between grams (g) and micrograms (μg) — and their critical roles in science, medicine, and precision measurements.

g vs μg Comparison

Unit Definition 1 Unit = Common Uses
Gram (g) Base unit of mass in metric system (1/1000 of a kilogram) 1,000,000 μg
1000 milligrams (mg)
Food ingredients, medication pills, small objects
Microgram (μg) One millionth of a gram (10⁻⁶ g) 0.000001 g
0.001 milligrams (mg)
Lab reagents, trace elements, drug dosages (e.g., vitamins)

*Note: "Micro-" prefix = 10⁻⁶ (one millionth) in the metric system.

Gram (g)

  • Defined as 1/1000 of a kilogram (the SI base unit for mass).
  • Everyday reference: 1 gram ≈ weight of a paperclip or 1 mL of water.
  • Used in cooking (spices), pharmacy (pills), and small-scale manufacturing.
  • Abbreviated "g" (never "gr" — that's a grain, an old unit ≈ 64.8 mg).

Microgram (μg)

  • One millionth of a gram (1 μg = 0.000001 g) — extremely small scale.
  • Symbol "μg" (Greek letter mu + g) — never "mcg" (non-standard, though sometimes used).
  • Critical in laboratories (DNA samples, enzymes) and pharmaceuticals (hormones, vaccines).
  • Environmental testing: Measuring pollutants (e.g., heavy metals in water) in μg per liter.

Common Mass Values (g → μg → Real-World Examples)

Grams (g) Micrograms (μg) Equivalent Real-World Example
0.000001 g 1 μg 0.001 mg Single grain of table salt
0.001 g 1000 μg 1 mg Typical dose of a vitamin B12 pill
0.01 g 10,000 μg 10 mg Amount of caffeine in a sip of coffee
0.5 g 500,000 μg 500 mg Standard aspirin tablet
1 g 1,000,000 μg 1000 mg A pinch of sugar

Grams to Micrograms Conversion Table

Common conversions for lab work, medicine, and precision measurements (1 g = 1,000,000 μg)

g → μg

Grams (g) = Micrograms (μg)
0.0001 g = 100 μg
0.001 g = 1,000 μg
0.01 g = 10,000 μg
0.1 g = 100,000 μg
0.5 g = 500,000 μg
1 g = 1,000,000 μg

μg → g

Micrograms (μg) = Grams (g)
100 μg = 0.0001 g
1,000 μg = 0.001 g
10,000 μg = 0.01 g
100,000 μg = 0.1 g
500,000 μg = 0.5 g
1,000,000 μg = 1 g

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about grams to micrograms conversions and metric mass units

Why is the conversion between grams and micrograms exactly 1,000,000?

The metric system uses decimal prefixes to denote multiples of base units:

  • "Micro-" (symbol: μ) means one millionth (10⁻⁶) — so 1 microgram = 10⁻⁶ grams.
  • Conversely, 1 gram = 1 ÷ 10⁻⁶ micrograms = 10⁶ micrograms = 1,000,000 micrograms.
  • This is consistent across all metric units (e.g., 1 meter = 1,000,000 micrometers).
What's the difference between "μg" and "mcg"?

Both represent micrograms, but "μg" is the standard symbol:

  • μg: Correct scientific notation using the Greek letter "mu" (μ) + "g" (gram). Required in academic, medical, and international contexts.
  • mcg: Informal abbreviation (micro-gram) used in some regions (e.g., US dietary supplements). Not recognized by the International System of Units (SI).
  • Key issue: "mcg" can be confused with "mg" (milligrams) in handwriting — a dangerous mistake in medicine (1 mg = 1000 μg).
When would I need to convert grams to micrograms?

Micrograms are critical for extremely small measurements across fields:

  • Medicine: Dosages of potent drugs (e.g., 100 μg of levothyroxine for thyroid treatment).
  • Laboratories: Measuring trace chemicals, DNA samples, or enzyme concentrations.
  • Nutrition: Listing vitamins/minerals (e.g., 1.3 μg of vitamin B12 per serving).
  • Environmental science: Detecting pollutants (e.g., lead in water at 5 μg per liter).
How do micrograms relate to milligrams?

Milligrams (mg) are a middle unit between grams and micrograms:

1 milligram (mg) = 1000 micrograms (μg)
1 gram (g) = 1000 milligrams (mg) = 1,000,000 micrograms (μg)

Examples for clarity:

  • 2 mg = 2 × 1000 μg = 2000 μg
  • 500 μg = 500 ÷ 1000 mg = 0.5 mg
  • 0.003 g = 0.003 × 1000 mg = 3 mg = 3 × 1000 μg = 3000 μg
Why is precision important when working with micrograms?

Microgram-level measurements are often critical to safety and accuracy:

  • Medicine: A 1000x error (e.g., 1 mg instead of 1 μg) could be toxic for powerful drugs.
  • Research: Lab results can be invalidated by small measurement errors when working with trace elements.
  • Manufacturing: Microchip production or pharmaceutical formulations require microgram precision to ensure consistency.

This is why scientific instruments (e.g., analytical balances) are calibrated to measure down to 0.1 μg.

More Weight Converter Tools

Kilograms to Grams

Kilograms to Grams, Kg to g, weight converter, kg to g calculator, kilogram gram conversion

Free online kilograms to grams converter. Instantly convert any weight value with our accurate tool. Learn the kg to g formula, see conversion examples and tables.

Try Converter

kg to lbs

kg to lbs, Kilograms to Pounds, kg to pounds converter, kilograms to lbs calculator, kg pound conversion

Free online kilograms to pounds converter. Instantly convert kg to lbs with our accurate tool. Learn the conversion formula, examples, and reference tables.

Try Converter

lbs to kg

lbs to kg, Pounds to Kilograms, weight converter, lbs to kg calculator, pound kilogram conversion

Free online pounds to kilograms converter. Instantly convert any weight value with our accurate tool. Learn the lbs to kg formula, see conversion examples and tables.

Try Converter

pounds to kg

pounds to kg, lbs to kg, pounds to kilograms, lbs to kilograms converter, weight conversion

Free online pounds to kilograms converter. Instantly convert lbs to kg with our accurate tool. Learn the conversion formula, examples, and reference tables.

Try Converter

kg to lb

kg to lb, Kilograms to Pounds, kg to lb converter, kilograms to pounds calculator, kg lb conversion

Free online kg to lb converter. Instantly convert kilograms to pounds with our accurate tool. Learn the conversion formula, examples, and reference tables.

Try Converter

lb to kg Converter

lb to kg, Pounds to Kilograms, lb to kg converter, pounds to kg calculator, lb kg conversion, weight converter lb to kg

Free online lb to kg converter. Instantly convert pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) with accurate results. Learn the conversion formula, examples for weight (body, food, packages), and reference tables.

Try Converter

grams to pounds

grams to pounds, g to lbs, grams to lbs converter, g to pounds calculator, grams pounds conversion, weight converter metric to imperial

Free online grams to pounds converter: Instantly convert grams (g) to pounds (lbs) for cooking, baking, fitness, and shipping. Get precise results with conversion formula and reference table.

Try Converter

lbs to oz

lbs to oz, pounds to ounces, lbs to oz converter, pounds to oz calculator, weight conversion imperial, lbs oz conversion

Free online lbs to oz converter: Instantly convert pounds (lbs) to ounces (oz) for cooking, baking, fitness, and shipping. Get accurate results with conversion formula and reference table.

Try Converter

mg to g

mg to g, milligrams to grams, mg to grams converter, weight conversion, metric units conversion, mass conversion

Free online mg to g converter: Instantly convert milligrams to grams for weight measurements in cooking, medicine, and science. Get accurate results with conversion formula and reference table.

Try Converter

kilograms to pounds

kilograms to pounds, kg to lbs, weight converter, kg converter, pounds conversion, metric to imperial weight

Free online kilograms to pounds converter: Instantly convert weight from kg to lbs for fitness, cooking, and everyday measurements. Get accurate results with conversion formula and reference table.

Try Converter

kg to us pounds

kg to us pounds, kilograms to US pounds, kg to lbs US converter, metric to US customary weight, US pounds calculator, kg to us pounds shipping, kg to us pounds fitness, NIST weight conversion, kg to u

Free online kg to US pounds converter using NIST-standard 1kg=2.2046226218lbs conversion. Instant results for international shipping, US customs declarations, fitness tracking, recipe conversion & business calculations. Includes conversion chart & step-by-step guide.

Try Converter

ton to lbs

ton to lbs, ton to pounds conversion, convert tons to pounds, weight converter, ton to lbs calculator, tons to pounds

100% Accurate ton to lbs converter using standard 1 ton = 2000 pounds conversion. Perfect for weight calculations, shipping, and measurement conversions. Free, no registration required.

Try Converter

Grams to Ounces

grams to ounces, g to oz, convert grams to ounces, weight converter, cooking measurement converter, g to oz calculator

100% Accurate grams to ounces converter using standard 1 ounce = 28.3495 grams conversion. Perfect for cooking, baking, and recipe measurements. Free tool.

Try Converter

g to mg

grams to milligrams, convert g to mg, gram to milligram conversion, weight converter, g to mg calculator

Accurate grams to milligrams converter (1 gram = 1000 milligrams). Easily convert between g and mg for cooking, science, and everyday measurements.

Try Converter

Grams to Kilograms

grams to kilograms, convert g to kg, gram to kilogram conversion, weight converter, g to kg calculator

Accurate grams to kilograms converter (1 kilogram = 1000 grams). Easily convert between g and kg for cooking, fitness, and everyday measurements.

Try Converter

oz to lbs

ounces to pounds, oz to lbs converter, weight conversion, oz to pounds calculator, unit converter, imperial weight conversion

Convert ounces to pounds (oz to lbs) with our accurate weight converter. Perfect for cooking, baking, and weight measurements with adjustable precision.

Try Converter

Ounces to Grams

ounce to gram, ounces to grams, oz to g converter, ounce to gram calculator, weight conversion, imperial to metric converter

Accurately convert ounces to grams (oz to g) with our free online calculator. Ideal for cooking, baking, jewelry, and all weight measurement needs.

Try Converter

lbs to ton

pounds to tons, tons to pounds, weight converter, unit conversion,lbs/ton, lb to ton, lb to tonne

Accurately convert pounds to tons and tons to pounds with our precision weight conversion tool.

Try Converter

lbs to g

lbs to grams, grams to lbs, weight converter, pounds to g, g to pounds, lbs to g, lb to g, pounds to grams, lbs to grams, lb to grams, pound and gram

Accurately convert pounds (lbs) to grams (g) and grams to pounds for cooking, fitness, and weight measurements.

Try Converter

kg to oz

kg to oz, kilograms to ounces, how many oz in 1 kg, kg to ounces converter, weight conversion, mass calculator, kilo to ounces, kilo to oz, kg to ounce, kilograms to oz

Convert kg to oz (kilograms to ounces) with our accurate calculator. Learn how many ounces are in a kilogram (35.274 oz) for weight measurements.

Try Converter

g to kg

g to kg, gram to kilogram, weight conversion, metric weight converter, mass unit converter, grams on kg, grams to kg, grams in kilogrammes, how many kg in a g, gramme kg, grams in to kilograms, how to

Convert grams to kilograms instantly with our accurate calculator. Learn the conversion formula (1 kg = 1000 g) for weight measurements in cooking, science, and daily life.

Try Converter

milligrams to grams

milligrams to grams, mg to g, grams to milligrams, weight converter, mass conversion, mg to grams, mg en gram, mg en g, mg in a gram, mg and gram, how many grams in a milligram

Convert milligrams to grams and vice versa with high precision. Ideal for cooking, pharmacy, and scientific measurements.

Try Converter

kg to g

kg to g, grams to kilograms, weight converter, metric conversion, mass measurement, kg to grams, kilograms to grams, kg gramme, kg en grammes

Accurate conversion between kilograms and grams for weight measurements. Supports adjustable precision and conversion history.

Try Converter

mg to mcg

milligram to microgram, mg to mcg, mcg to mg, 1 mg to mcg, microgram converter, weight unit conversion, how many micrograms in a milligram, mg to micrograms, how many micrograms in a milligram, mg to

Convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg) and vice versa with our accurate calculator. 1 mg = 1000 mcg. Perfect for medication doses, lab measurements, and supplement calculations.

Try Converter

Tonne to Pound

tonne to pound, metric ton to lbs, tonne to lbs, pound to tonne, 1 tonne to pounds, weight conversion, tonnes into pounds, tonne pounds, 1 ton to lbs

Convert tonnes (metric tons) to pounds (lbs) and vice versa with our accurate calculator. 1 tonne = 2204.62 pounds. Perfect for weight conversions in shipping, industry, and trade.

Try Converter

mcg to mg

mcg to mg, microgram to milligram, mg to mcg, unit converter, nutrition measurements, micrograms to milligrams, microgram in miligram, microgram to mg, how many micrograms in a milligram, mcg milligra

Accurate microgram (mcg) to milligram (mg) converter for medicine, nutrition, and science. Convert mcg to mg and vice versa with precision—1 mg = 1000 mcg.

Try Converter

oz to kg

Ounces to kilograms, oz to kg, weight converter, avoirdupois to metric, oz a kg, once en kilogramme, ounces to kg, oz and kg, conversion oz kg, ounces to kilos, once to kg, ounce to kilogram

Convert ounces (oz) to kilograms (kg) and vice versa for weight measurements, supporting both avoirdupois and troy ounces.

Try Converter

ounces to quarter

ounces to quarter, oz to quart, ounces in quarter, quarter pound to oz

Convert ounces (oz) to quarter units: 1 quart = 32 fl oz (volume) or 1 quarter pound = 4 oz (weight).

Try Converter

grams to micrograms

g to micrograms, grams to μg, gram to microgram conversion, metric weight converter, g to ug, how many micrograms in a gram, gram to mcg

Convert grams (g) to micrograms (μg) instantly—1 gram = 1,000,000 micrograms. For science, medicine, and precise measurements.

Try Converter

Tools

Converter

Calculator

Need a Custom Tool or Calculator?

Don't see the tool you need? Let us know via email, and we'll consider adding it.

869241891@qq.com