Grams to Centigrams Converter

Convert between grams (g) and centigrams (cg) for small weight measurements — 1 gram = 100 centigrams exactly.

Select conversion direction:

Metric Weight Conversion:

1 Gram (g) = 100 Centigrams (cg) | 1 Centigram (cg) = 0.01 Grams (g)

cg = g × 100 | g = cg ÷ 100 (Results shown with 2 decimal places)

g

Gram (base metric weight unit) — used for food, jewelry, small objects

cg

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Quick conversions (common weights) - click to auto-fill:

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About Grams (g) and Centigrams (cg)

Understanding metric weight units for small-scale, precise measurements.

Metric Weight Unit Comparison

Unit Symbol Factor (vs Gram) Common Uses
Gram g 1 (base unit) Food ingredients, small objects, medication doses, jewelry (larger pieces)
Centigram cg 0.01 g (10⁻² g) Precise food measurements, small jewelry (gemstones), lab samples, fine chemicals

Common Weight Conversions (2 decimal places)

Grams (g) Centigrams (cg) Real-World Example
0.05 g 5.00 cg Small gemstone (1 carat ≈ 0.2 g = 20 cg)
0.1 g 10.00 cg Pinch of spice (e.g., saffron)
0.5 g 50.00 cg Tablet medication (standard dose)
1 g 100.00 cg 1 mL water (at 4°C) / small sugar cube
2.5 g 250.00 cg Teaspoon of salt (≈ 6 g = 600 cg)

Frequently Asked Questions

About grams, centigrams, and metric weight conversions

Why is 1 gram equal to 100 centigrams?

The relationship comes from metric system prefix rules:

  • The metric system uses powers of 10 for unit relationships, making conversions simple
  • The prefix "centi-" (c) in metric units means "one hundredth" (10⁻²)
  • Thus: 1 centigram = 10⁻² grams = 0.01 grams
  • Reverse calculation: 1 gram = 1 ÷ 10⁻² centigrams = 100 centigrams

1 g = 100 cg

1 cg = 0.01 g

Conversion rule: Multiply by 100 to go from g → cg; divide by 100 to go from cg → g

When should I use centigrams instead of grams?

Centigrams are preferred for small, precise weight measurements where grams would require decimals:

  • Cooking/Baking: Measuring tiny amounts (e.g., 0.05 g = 5 cg of yeast, 0.1 g = 10 cg of spice)
  • Jewelry: Weighing gemstones or fine metals (e.g., 0.2 g = 20 cg diamond)
  • Laboratories: Measuring chemical samples or biological materials that require precision

For larger weights (1 g+), grams are more intuitive — centigrams would result in large numbers (e.g., 5 g = 500 cg).

Is there a difference between grams/centigrams and other weight units like ounces?

Yes — grams/centigrams are metric units, while ounces are imperial units:

  • Metric units (g, cg) use base-10 conversions (easy decimal math), while imperial units (oz, lb) use non-decimal ratios
  • 1 gram ≈ 0.035 ounces; 1 centigram ≈ 0.00035 ounces
  • Metric units are used globally in science, medicine, and most countries' daily life
  • Imperial units (ounces) are primarily used in the US for food and everyday measurements

This converter focuses on metric-to-metric conversion (g ↔ cg), but the core logic applies to metric-imperial conversions with different factors.

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