Precious Metal Conversion: 1 gram = 0.64301493137 dwt | Essential for jewelry and precious metal measurements

Gram to Pennyweight (dwt) Converter

Accurate conversion between grams (g) and pennyweight (dwt) for jewelry making, precious metal trading, and scientific measurements. Essential for gold, silver, and platinum weight conversions.

1 gram = 0.64301493137 dwt | Default: 4 decimal places

Conversion Factor

1 gram (g) = 0.64301493137 dwt | 1 dwt = 1.55517384 grams

g
dwt

Precision: 4 Decimal Places | Formula: dwt = grams × 0.64301493137

Common Precious Metal Weights

Grams and Pennyweight (dwt)

Understanding these essential weight units for precious metals, jewelry, and scientific measurements.

The Conversion Formula

Gram to Pennyweight Conversion

1 gram (g) = 0.64301493137 pennyweight (dwt)
1 pennyweight (dwt) = 1.55517384 grams
Pennyweight = Grams × 0.64301493137
Grams = Pennyweight × 1.55517384

Example Calculation 1:

Convert 10 grams to pennyweight (common gold weight):

dwt = grams × 0.64301493137

dwt = 10 × 0.64301493137

dwt = 6.4301 (with 4 decimal places)

Example Calculation 2:

Convert 20 pennyweight to grams (common jewelry weight):

grams = dwt × 1.55517384

grams = 20 × 1.55517384

grams = 31.1035 (with 4 decimal places)

Note: These conversions use the international standard for precious metal measurements

When to Use This Conversion:

  • Jewelry making and appraisal
  • Precious metal trading (gold, silver, platinum)
  • Antique silver and gold valuation
  • Gemstone and jewelry weight measurements
  • Bullion and coin weight calculations
  • Metallurgy and precious metal refining

About the Units

Gram (g)

The metric unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. It's the standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) and widely used worldwide for scientific and commercial measurements.

Equivalents:

  • 1 gram = 0.64301493137 dwt
  • 1 gram = 0.035274 ounces (avoirdupois)
  • 1 gram = 0.0321507 troy ounces
  • 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
  • 1 troy ounce = 31.1034768 grams
  • 1 ounce (avoirdupois) = 28.3495 grams

Note: The gram is the standard unit for precious metal purity (e.g., 999 fine gold)

Pennyweight (dwt)

A unit of mass equal to 24 grains or 1/20 of a troy ounce. It's primarily used in the jewelry industry and for measuring precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum.

Equivalents:

  • 1 dwt = 1.55517384 grams
  • 1 dwt = 24 grains
  • 1 dwt = 0.05 troy ounces
  • 1 troy ounce = 20 dwt
  • 1 avoirdupois ounce = 18.2292 dwt
  • 1 kilogram = 643.0149 dwt

Note: Pennyweight is the traditional unit for jewelry in North America and Europe

Common Precious Metal Weight Equivalents:

Grams (g) Pennyweight (dwt) Troy Ounces Avoirdupois Ounces Common Uses
1 g 0.64301 dwt 0.03215 oz t 0.03527 oz Small jewelry components
1.55517 g 1 dwt 0.05 oz t 0.05486 oz Standard pennyweight measure
10 g 6.43015 dwt 0.32151 oz t 0.35274 oz Small gold/silver items
31.1035 g 20 dwt 1 oz t 1.09714 oz Standard troy ounce
100 g 64.3015 dwt 3.21507 oz t 3.52740 oz Larger jewelry pieces
1000 g 643.0149 dwt 32.1507 oz t 35.2740 oz Bullion bars and coins

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about grams, pennyweight, and precious metal measurements.

The exact conversion factors between grams and pennyweight are:

1 gram (g) = 0.64301493137 pennyweight (dwt)

1 pennyweight (dwt) = 1.55517384 grams

Pennyweight to Grams: grams = dwt × 1.55517384

Grams to Pennyweight: dwt = grams × 0.64301493137

These conversion factors are based on the international standard where 1 troy ounce = 20 pennyweight = 31.1034768 grams. For most practical jewelry and precious metal applications, using 1 gram = 0.643 dwt or 1 dwt = 1.555 grams provides sufficient accuracy.

Pennyweight (dwt) remains the traditional unit for precious metals for several historical and practical reasons:

Historical Reasons
  • Traditional unit in jewelry trade for centuries
  • Standard in North American and European jewelry industry
  • Divisions align with troy ounce (20 dwt = 1 troy oz)
  • Used in antique and estate jewelry valuation
Practical Advantages
  • Convenient for pricing (often quoted per dwt)
  • Natural divisions for small jewelry items
  • Standard in gold and silver buying/selling
  • Easy mental calculations (1 troy oz = 20 dwt)

While grams are the metric standard, pennyweight remains dominant in the jewelry and precious metals industry, especially in North America. This converter supports both units to accommodate all users.

Troy ounces and avoirdupois ounces are different weight systems with important distinctions:

  • Troy Ounce (oz t): Used for precious metals (gold, silver, platinum)
    • 1 troy ounce = 31.1034768 grams
    • 1 troy ounce = 20 pennyweight (dwt)
    • 12 troy ounces = 1 troy pound
    • Standard for bullion, coins, and jewelry
  • Avoirdupois Ounce (oz): Used for everyday items
    • 1 avoirdupois ounce = 28.3495 grams
    • 1 avoirdupois ounce = 18.2292 pennyweight
    • 16 avoirdupois ounces = 1 avoirdupois pound
    • Standard for food, postal, and general commerce
  • Key difference: A troy ounce is about 10% heavier than an avoirdupois ounce (31.1g vs 28.35g)

This converter uses troy weight measurements (pennyweight) which are standard for precious metals and jewelry applications.

The required precision for gram to dwt conversions depends on the application:

High Precision Applications
  • Precious metal trading (6+ decimal places)
  • Bullion and coin valuation
  • Jewelry appraisal and insurance
  • Refining and metallurgy
  • Investment-grade precious metals
Standard Precision Applications
  • Jewelry making (2-4 decimal places)
  • Retail jewelry sales
  • Everyday precious metal calculations
  • Craft and hobby applications
  • General reference and education

This converter defaults to 4 decimal places, which provides sufficient precision for most jewelry and retail precious metal applications. For high-value precious metal trading, 6 decimal places are recommended to ensure accurate valuation of expensive metals like gold and platinum.

Pennyweight measurements work alongside gold purity (karat) to determine the actual precious metal content:

  • Gold purity (karats):
    • 24k = 99.9% pure gold (1000 parts per thousand)
    • 18k = 75% pure gold (750 parts per thousand)
    • 14k = 58.3% pure gold (583 parts per thousand)
    • 10k = 41.7% pure gold (417 parts per thousand)
  • Calculation example: 10 dwt of 14k gold contains:
    • 10 dwt × 0.583 = 5.83 dwt pure gold
    • 5.83 dwt × 1.55517 g/dwt = 9.07 grams pure gold
  • Valuation: Precious metal prices are typically quoted per troy ounce (20 dwt), so converting weight to troy ounces and multiplying by purity and market price gives the metal's value
  • Important distinction: Pennyweight measures weight, while karats measure purity - both are needed for accurate precious metal valuation

This converter focuses on weight conversion (grams ↔ dwt), which is the first step in determining precious metal content and value. Always factor in purity (karats) when calculating the actual precious metal value of jewelry or bullion.

Conversion Table: Grams to Pennyweight (dwt)

Common precious metal weights for jewelry, bullion, and scientific calculations.

Grams (g) Pennyweight (dwt) Troy Ounces Avoirdupois Ounces Common Uses
1 g 0.64301 dwt 0.03215 oz t 0.03527 oz Small jewelry components
1.55517 g 1 dwt 0.05 oz t 0.05486 oz Standard pennyweight measure
5 g 3.21507 dwt 0.16075 oz t 0.17637 oz Small gold/silver items
10 g 6.43015 dwt 0.32151 oz t 0.35274 oz Medium jewelry pieces
15.5517 g 10 dwt 0.5 oz t 0.54857 oz Half troy ounce equivalent
31.1035 g 20 dwt 1 oz t 1.09714 oz Standard troy ounce
50 g 32.1507 dwt 1.60754 oz t 1.76370 oz Larger jewelry pieces
100 g 64.3015 dwt 3.21507 oz t 3.52740 oz Bullion and investment items
311.035 g 200 dwt 10 oz t 10.97143 oz Investment bullion bars

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