Gigapascal to Pascal Converter

Convert between gigapascals (GPa) and pascals (Pa) for material science, engineering, and pressure measurement applications.

Select conversion direction:

Gigapascals to Pascals Conversion (Metric System):

1 Gigapascal (GPa) = 1,000,000,000 Pascals (Pa)

Pa = GPa × 1,000,000,000 | GPa = Pa ÷ 1,000,000,000 (e.g., 2.5 GPa = 2,500,000,000 Pa; 5,000,000,000 Pa = 5 GPa)

GPa

Accepts decimals (e.g., 0.001 GPa = 1,000,000 Pa)

Pa

Display format:

Quick conversions (material properties) - click to auto-fill:

Share This Tool

Useful for material science or engineering? Share with colleagues:

About Gigapascals (GPa) and Pascals (Pa)

Key differences between gigapascals (large pressure unit) and pascals (base metric unit) — critical for material science and engineering applications.

GPa vs Pa Comparison

Unit Definition 1 Unit = Common Uses
Gigapascal (GPa) 1 billion pascals — metric unit for high pressure/stress measurements 1,000,000,000 Pa
1000 megapascals (MPa)
Material strength, Young's modulus, rock mechanics, aerospace engineering
Pascal (Pa) Base metric unit of pressure: 1 N/m² (force per unit area) 0.000000001 GPa
0.000001 megapascals (MPa)
Atmospheric pressure, fluid dynamics, low-pressure systems, meteorology

*Note: The "giga-" prefix denotes 10⁹ (one billion) in the International System of Units (SI).

Gigapascal (GPa)

  • Defined as 1 billion pascals (1 GPa = 10⁹ Pa) — ideal for measuring high-strength materials.
  • Practical reference: 1 GPa approximates the pressure at a depth of 10,000 meters in the ocean.
  • Used to quantify material properties like tensile strength and hardness (e.g., steel has a modulus of ~200 GPa).
  • Critical in aerospace engineering, civil construction, and advanced material research.

Pascal (Pa)

  • SI base unit of pressure: 1 Pa equals 1 newton of force applied over 1 square meter (N/m²).
  • Everyday reference: Atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 101,325 Pa (~0.1 MPa).
  • Used in fluid dynamics, meteorology (air pressure reporting), and low-pressure engineering systems.
  • Too small for material strength measurements (e.g., steel strength ≈ 250,000,000,000 Pa = 250 GPa).

Common Pressure Values (GPa → Pa → Real-World Examples)

Gigapascals (GPa) Pascals (Pa) Equivalent Real-World Example
0.000001 GPa 1,000 Pa 0.001 MPa Pressure from a heavy textbook on a table
0.001 GPa 1,000,000 Pa 1 MPa Compressive strength of typical concrete
2.5 GPa 2,500,000,000 Pa 2500 MPa Strength of borosilicate glass
200 GPa 200,000,000,000 Pa 200,000 MPa Young's modulus of structural steel
400 GPa 400,000,000,000 Pa 400,000 MPa Hardness of natural diamond

Gigapascal to Pascal Conversion Table

Common conversions for material science and engineering applications (1 GPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa)

GPa → Pa

Gigapascals (GPa) = Pascals (Pa)
0.0001 GPa = 100,000 Pa
0.001 GPa = 1,000,000 Pa
0.01 GPa = 10,000,000 Pa
0.1 GPa = 100,000,000 Pa
1 GPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa
100 GPa = 100,000,000,000 Pa

Pa → GPa

Pascals (Pa) = Gigapascals (GPa)
100,000 Pa = 0.0001 GPa
1,000,000 Pa = 0.001 GPa
10,000,000 Pa = 0.01 GPa
100,000,000 Pa = 0.1 GPa
1,000,000,000 Pa = 1 GPa
100,000,000,000 Pa = 100 GPa

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about gigapascal to pascal conversions and pressure units

Why is 1 GPa equal to exactly 1,000,000,000 Pa?

The metric system uses decimal prefixes to denote multiples of base units:

  • "Giga-" (symbol: G) means one billion (10⁹) in the International System of Units (SI).
  • Thus, 1 gigapascal = 10⁹ pascals = 1,000,000,000 pascals.
  • This follows the same logic as other metric units (e.g., 1 gigagram = 10⁹ grams).
When would engineers use GPa instead of Pa?

GPa is preferred for high-pressure applications where pascals would result in unwieldy numbers:

  • Material Science: Measuring tensile strength (e.g., aluminum: 0.27 GPa) or Young's modulus (stiffness).
  • Civil Engineering: Specifying concrete compressive strength (typically 0.02–0.04 GPa).
  • Aerospace: Designing with high-strength alloys (titanium: ~1.2 GPa ultimate strength).
  • Geology: Describing rock formation pressures deep underground.

Using GPa avoids writing 9+ zeros (e.g., 200 GPa is clearer than 200,000,000,000 Pa).

How do GPa and Pa relate to other pressure units like MPa or psi?

Key conversions for common pressure units:

1 GPa = 1000 MPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa = 145,037.738 psi

1 MPa = 0.001 GPa = 1,000,000 Pa = 145.038 psi

1 psi ≈ 6,894.76 Pa ≈ 0.000006895 GPa

Examples for multi-step conversions:

  • 50 MPa = 50 × 0.001 GPa = 0.05 GPa = 50,000,000 Pa
  • 30,000 psi ≈ 30,000 × 0.000006895 GPa ≈ 0.2068 GPa

More Pressure Converter Tools

Pressure Converter

MPa to PSI

MPa to PSI, PSI to MPa, pressure converter, unit conversion, megapascal to psi, mpa and psi conversion, convert mpa in psi, m pascal to psi

Accurately convert megapascals (MPa) to pounds per square inch (PSI) and vice versa with our precision pressure conversion tool.

Try Converter

bar to psi

bar to psi, psi to bar, pressure converter, high precision conversion, bar a psi, bar psi pressure, convertir bar a psi, bar pressure psi

Accurately convert bar to pounds per square inch (psi) and psi to bar with high precision (4 decimal places by default).

Try Converter

psi to bar

psi to bar, pounds per square inch to bars, pressure conversion, psi to bar calculator, how many bar in 1 psi, psi a bar, psi barg, psi bar, psi in to bar, conversion pressure psi to bar, psi to barg

Convert psi to bar (pounds per square inch to bars) with our accurate calculator. Learn the conversion factor (1 psi = 0.0689476 bar) for pressure measurements.

Try Converter

psi to pa

psi to pa, pa to psi, psi to pascal conversion, pressure unit converter, psi pascal, pa to psi

Convert PSI to Pascals (Pa) and vice versa with high precision. Ideal for engineering, physics, and industrial applications.

Try Converter

kpa to psi

kPa to psi, psi to kPa, kilopascal to psi, pressure converter, unit conversion, kilopascal en psi, kpa a psi, kilopascals to psi, convert kpa into psi

Convert between kilopascals (kPa) and pounds per square inch (psi) with this accurate pressure unit converter. Supports both directions.

Try Converter

pa to psi

pa to psi, psi to pa, pressure converter, unit conversion, pascal to psi, pascals to psi, m pascal to psi, pa a psi, psi to pascals, conversion pascal psi

Convert between Pascals and psi with this accurate pressure unit converter. Supports both directions and provides detailed conversion information.

Try Converter

psi to kpa

psi to kpa, kpa to psi, pounds per square inch to kilopascals, pressure converter, psi kpa conversion, engineering units, psi a kpa, psi kpa, conversion pressure psi to kpa, pounds square inch to kpa

Accurate PSI to kPa converter for pressure units. Convert pounds per square inch (PSI) to kilopascals (kPa) and vice versa with precision. Includes conversion tables and engineering applications.

Try Converter

psi to mpa

psi to mpa, mpa to psi, pounds per square inch to megapascals, pressure conversion, engineering units, hydraulic pressure, psi a mpa, psi convert mpa, converter psi mpa, psia to mpa, psi vs mpa

Accurate PSI to MPa converter for engineering and industrial applications. Convert pounds per square inch (PSI) to megapascals (MPa) with precision.

Try Converter

mpa to pa

MPa to Pa, megapascal to pascal, pressure converter, engineering units, mega pascal to pascal, mega pascal, mega pascales

Convert megapascals (MPa) to pascals (Pa) and vice versa with precise pressure unit conversion. Includes engineering reference values.

Try Converter

GPa to Pa

GPa to Pa, gigapascal to pascal, pressure conversion, metric units, gpa and pa, gigapascals to pascals

Convert gigapascals (GPa) to pascals (Pa) instantly—1 GPa = 1,000,000,000 Pa. For material science and engineering.

Try Converter

kpa to bar

kilopascal to bar, kPa to bar, pressure converter, pressure units, kpa and bar, kilopascal

Convert kilopascal (kPa) to bar and vice versa with precision. 1 bar = 100 kPa exactly — ideal for pressure measurements.

Try Converter

atm to psi

standard atmosphere to psi, atm to psi, pressure converter, pressure units, atm pressure in psi, atmosferas a psi

Convert standard atmosphere (atm) to psi and vice versa with precision. 1 atm ≈ 14.6959 psi — ideal for pressure measurements.

Try Converter

pa to mpa

pascal to megapascal, Pa to MPa, pressure converter, SI pressure units, pascal to mpa, pascal mpa

Convert pascal (Pa) to megapascal (MPa) and vice versa with precision. 1 MPa = 1,000,000 Pa exactly — ideal for engineering pressure measurements.

Try Converter

mpa to kpa

megapascal to kilopascal, MPa to kPa, kPa to MPa, pressure converter, pressure conversion calculator, online pressure converter, MPa converter, kPa converter

Free online megapascal to kilopascal converter (MPa to kPa and kPa to MPa). Fast pressure conversion with formula, examples, and reference table for engineering, hydraulics, and material science.

Try Converter

ksi to mpa

ksi to mpa, ksig to mpa, mpa to ksi, pressure converter, stress converter, online ksi to mpa calculator, kilopound per square inch to megapascal

Free online KSI to MPa converter (kilopound per square inch to megapascal) and MPa to KSI. Shows full calculation steps, lets you copy results and solution, and share your pressure conversions.

Try Converter

Bar to Kilopascal

bar to kpa converter, bar to kilopascal conversion, kpa to bar, pressure unit converter, tire pressure bar kpa, hydraulic pressure calculator, industrial pressure units

Free online Bar to Kilopascal converter: Accurately convert Bar (bar) to Kilopascals (kPa) and vice versa (1 bar = 100 kPa). Ideal for engineering, tire pressure, hydraulic systems, and industrial pressure measurements.

Try Converter

Standard Atmosphere to Pascal

standard atmosphere to pascal converter, atm to Pa conversion, 101325 Pa to atm, pressure unit conversion atm Pa

Free online Standard Atmosphere to Pascal converter (1 atm = 101325 Pa). Ideal for meteorology, engineering, physics experiments, and pressure measurement calculations.

Try Converter

Torr to Standard Atmosphere

torr to atm converter, torrs to atmospheres, 760 torr to atm, pressure conversion torr atm

Free online Torr to Standard Atmosphere converter (1 atm = 760 Torr, 1 Torr = 0.0013157895 atm). Ideal for lab vacuum, meteorology, and engineering pressure calculations.

Try Converter

Millibar to Psi

mbar to psi converter, millibar to psi conversion, 1 psi = 68.9476 mbar, psi to millibar

Free online Millibar to Psi converter (1 psi = 68.9476 mbar, 1 mbar = 0.0145038 psi). Ideal for meteorology, engineering, fluid dynamics.

Try Converter

Bar to Standard Atmosphere

bar to atm converter, bar to standard atmosphere conversion, 1 bar = 0.986923 atm, pressure unit converter

Free online Bar to Standard Atmosphere converter (1 bar = 0.986923 atm, 1 atm = 1.01325 bar). Ideal for engineering, chemistry, meteorology, aviation.

Try Converter

Tools

Converter

Calculator

Need a Custom Tool or Calculator?

Don't see the tool you need? Let us know via email, and we'll consider adding it.

869241891@qq.com