Gallons to Quarts Converter

Convert between gallons (gal) and quarts (qt) for liquid/dry volume measurements. Supports US liquid (cooking), US dry (grains), and Imperial (UK) systems.

Measurement system (1 gal = 4 qt in all systems):

US Liquid: Drinks, cooking | US Dry: Grains, produce | Imperial: UK/Canada

US Liquid Conversion:

1 US Gallon (gal) = 4 US Liquid Quarts (qt) | 1 US Liquid Quart = 0.25 US Gallons

qt = gal × 4 | gal = qt × 0.25 (1 US gal ≈ 3.785 L; 1 US liquid qt ≈ 0.946 L)

gal

Accepts decimals (e.g., 2 gal = 8 qt in US liquid system)

qt

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Quick conversions (US Liquid) - click to auto-fill:

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About Gallons and Quarts

Three common measurement systems for gallons and quarts—key differences and use cases

Gallon & Quart System Comparison

System 1 Quart (qt) ≈ 1 Gallon (gal) ≈ Common Uses
US Liquid 0.946 liters (L)
32 fluid ounces (fl oz)
3.785 L
128 fl oz
4 US liquid qt
Water, milk, soda, cooking oils, beer
US Dry 1.101 L
37.24 fl oz
4.405 L
148.94 fl oz
4 US dry qt
Wheat, corn, berries, dry beans, produce
Imperial (UK) 1.136 L
40 Imperial fl oz
4.546 L
160 Imperial fl oz
4 Imperial qt
UK, Canada, Australia—beverages, cooking

Gallon (gal)

  • Large volume unit (1 gal = 4 qt) in all systems
  • US liquid gallon: Standard for fuel, milk, water in the US
  • Imperial gallon: ~20% larger than US liquid gallon (UK/Commonwealth)
  • 1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt = 16 cups (all systems)

Quart (qt)

  • Medium volume unit (1 qt = 0.25 gal) in all systems
  • US liquid quart: Common in cooking (e.g., 1 qt = 4 cups)
  • Imperial quart: Larger than US liquid quart (UK/Canada)
  • Used for packaging (e.g., ice cream, motor oil) and recipes

Common Volume References (US Liquid)

Item Gallons (gal) Quarts (qt) Liters (L)
1 small milk carton 0.25 gal 1 qt 0.946 L
1 standard milk jug 1 gal 4 qt 3.785 L
1 large water bottle (1.5 L) 0.396 gal 1.585 qt 1.5 L
1 average cooking pot 2 gal 8 qt 7.57 L
1 car fuel tank (15 gal) 15 gal 60 qt 56.78 L

Gallons to Quarts Conversion Table

Common conversions for US Liquid, US Dry, and Imperial systems

Gallons (gal) = US Liquid Qt US Dry Qt Imperial Qt Use Case
0.25 gal = 1 qt 1 qt 1 qt Small milk carton (US)
0.5 gal = 2 qt 2 qt 2 qt Medium cooking pot
1 gal = 4 qt 4 qt 4 qt Standard milk jug (US)
2 gal = 8 qt 8 qt 8 qt Large water container
10 gal = 40 qt 40 qt 40 qt Home brewing batch

All systems: 1 gal = 4 qt. Actual volume (L) differs by system—see "About Units" for details.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about gallon-to-quart conversions

How many quarts are in a gallon?

In all measurement systems, 1 gallon = 4 quarts. This ratio is consistent across:

  • US Liquid (most common: drinks, cooking, fuel)
  • US Dry (solid goods: grains, fruits)
  • Imperial (UK, Canada, Australia)

The only difference is the actual volume of 1 gallon/quart (e.g., 1 US liquid gallon ≈ 3.785 L, while 1 Imperial gallon ≈ 4.546 L).

How do I convert gallons to quarts (and vice versa)?

Use the fixed 4:1 ratio for all systems:

quarts = gallons × 4

gallons = quarts × 0.25 (or ÷ 4)

Example 1: Convert 3 US liquid gallons to quarts

3 gal × 4 = 12 qt (US liquid)

Example 2: Convert 16 Imperial quarts to gallons

16 qt ÷ 4 = 4 gal (Imperial)

What's the difference between US liquid and Imperial quarts?

The key difference is their actual volume:

  • US liquid quart: ≈ 0.946 liters (32 US fluid ounces) — used in the US for liquids.
  • Imperial quart: ≈ 1.136 liters (40 Imperial fluid ounces) — used in the UK/Commonwealth.

This means an Imperial quart is about 20% larger than a US liquid quart. However, both are 1/4 of their respective gallons.

When would I need to convert gallons to quarts?

Common scenarios include:

  • Cooking/baking: Adjusting recipe quantities (e.g., scaling a 2-quart recipe to 1 gallon).
  • Food packaging: Comparing sizes (e.g., 1-gallon vs. 3-quart containers).
  • Beverages: Calculating servings (e.g., 5 gallons of punch = 20 quarts = 80 cups).
  • Automotive: Measuring fluids (e.g., 1 gallon of motor oil = 4 quarts).
  • Agriculture: Mixing pesticides/fertilizers (often measured in gallons, applied in quarts).
Why does the US use gallons/quarts instead of liters?

The US retains customary units (gallons, quarts) due to:

  • Historical inertia: Adopted from British units in colonial times, with standardized definitions in 1832.
  • Industry standards: Infrastructure (e.g., 1-gallon milk jugs, 5-quart oil bottles) is costly to retool.
  • Consumer familiarity: Generations of US residents learn these units in daily life (cooking, fuel, etc.).

That said, many products show both customary and metric units (e.g., "1 quart (0.946 L)").

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