Bar to Kilopascal Converter

Convert pressure units: Bar (bar) ↔ Kilopascals (kPa) — 1 Bar = 100 kPa (1 bar = 10⁵ Pascals) for engineering, tire pressure, hydraulic systems, and industrial pressure measurements.

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Pressure Conversion Formula (SI Units):

1 Bar (bar) = 100 Kilopascals (kPa) = 10⁵ Pascals (Pa) = 14.5038 psi | 1 kPa = 0.01 bar = 1000 Pa

kPa = bar × 100 | bar = kPa ÷ 100 (Results: 6 decimal places for pressure units)

*SI definition: 1 Pascal = 1 N/m² | Bar: Non-SI but widely used for industrial/automotive pressure

bar

Pressure unit: Used globally for tire pressure, hydraulics, and industrial gas pressure (1 bar ≈ atmospheric pressure at sea level)

kPa

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Quick conversions (common pressure values) - click to auto-fill:

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About Bar and Kilopascals

Understanding pressure units for engineering, automotive, hydraulic, and industrial applications.

Pressure Unit Comparison

Unit Symbol Conversion Factor Common Uses
Bar bar 1 bar = 100 kPa = 10⁵ Pa = 14.5038 psi = 0.986923 atm Tire pressure, hydraulic systems, gas cylinders, meteorology (atmospheric pressure)
Kilopascal kPa 1 kPa = 0.01 bar = 1000 Pa = 0.145038 psi = 0.009869 atm Engineering stress, HVAC systems, water pressure, industrial process control
Pound per Square Inch psi 1 psi = 6.89476 kPa = 0.068948 bar US automotive (tire pressure), pneumatic systems, oil/gas industry

Common Bar to Kilopascal Conversions (6 decimal places)

Bar (bar) Kilopascals (kPa) Practical Application
1 100.000000 Standard bar unit (base pressure reference)
1.01325 101.325000 Standard atmospheric pressure (sea level)
2.5 250.000000 Typical car tire pressure (cold)
0.1 10.000000 Low-pressure hydraulic system (e.g., power steering)
10 1000.000000 Industrial compressed air system pressure

Key Note: Bar/kPa for Practical Pressure Applications

Accurate pressure conversion is critical for safety and performance—here’s how units scale for common use cases:

Use Case Primary Unit bar to kPa Factor Accuracy Tip
Automotive (Tire Pressure) bar/psi ×100 Round to 1 decimal (e.g., 2.4 bar = 240 kPa) for safe tire inflation
Industrial Hydraulics bar/kPa ×100 Use 3 decimals for system pressure calibration (e.g., 15.750 bar = 1575.0 kPa)
HVAC Systems kPa ÷100 1 kPa = 0.01 bar (convert bar readings to kPa for duct pressure measurements)
Meteorology (Atmospheric Pressure) bar/kPa ×100 1 atm = 1.01325 bar = 101.325 kPa (standard for weather measurements)

Frequently Asked Questions

About Bar to Kilopascal conversions and pressure measurement standards

Why is 1 Bar exactly 100 Kilopascals?

The 1:100 bar-to-kPa ratio is a defined SI-derived standard:

  • 1 Pascal (Pa) = 1 Newton per square meter (N/m²) — the SI base unit of pressure
  • 1 Kilopascal (kPa) = 1000 Pa (prefix "kilo" = 10³)
  • 1 Bar is defined as 10⁵ Pa (100,000 Pa) → 10⁵ Pa ÷ 10³ Pa/kPa = 100 kPa (exact, no rounding)
  • This definition was standardized by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) for practical industrial use (bar is easier to work with than Pa for everyday pressure measurements).

Precise factor: 1 bar = 100.000000 kPa (exact for all pressure calculations)

Practical use: 1 decimal place for automotive; 6 decimals for industrial calibration

What’s the difference between Bar and Standard Atmosphere (atm)?

While both measure atmospheric pressure, they are distinct units with a fixed conversion:

  • Standard Atmosphere (atm): Defined as the pressure at sea level (1 atm = 101325 Pa = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar) — used in meteorology and aviation
  • Bar: A rounded practical unit (1 bar = 100,000 Pa) — 1.3% less than 1 atm, used for industrial/automotive applications (easier to calculate with)
  • Critical Tip: Do not confuse bar and atm for high-precision applications (e.g., aerospace) — 1 atm ≠ 1 bar, but 1 bar is often used as an approximation for atmospheric pressure in casual use.
How do I convert bar/kPa to other common pressure units (psi, atm, mmHg)?

Use these cross-unit conversion factors for full pressure scale compatibility:

1 bar = 100 kPa = 14.5038 psi = 0.986923 atm = 750.062 mmHg (Torr)

1 kPa = 0.01 bar = 0.145038 psi = 0.009869 atm = 7.50062 mmHg

1 psi = 6.89476 kPa = 0.068948 bar | 1 atm = 101.325 kPa = 1.01325 bar

Practical cross-conversion examples:

  • 2.2 bar (bike tire pressure) = 2.2 × 100 = 220 kPa = 2.2 × 14.5038 = 31.908 psi
  • 300 kPa (hydraulic system) = 300 ÷ 100 = 3 bar = 300 × 0.145038 = 43.511 psi
  • 1 atm (sea level) = 1.01325 bar = 101.325 kPa = 14.6959 psi

These conversions are critical for international engineering projects (bar/kPa in EU/Asia vs psi in US) and automotive maintenance (tire pressure across regions).

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